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How to Repair a Faulty Windows Installation Without Reformatting

Corrupted system files don't take to ruin your day

Goose egg will put a crimp in your calculating fashion quite like a Windows error. Although Microsoft's OS has gotten exponentially more than stable over the years, information technology's still very possible for Windows system files to become decadent, which can cause your system to ho-hum downwards, freeze, or (in the worst case) decline to load your operating system at all.

When you run into a Windows error, your beginning instinct may be to back up your data, grab the ol' installation deejay, and weep silently every bit you press the Reformat button. We're here to tell yous in that location's another way. Notwithstanding back upward your data, of course, but by following this guide, you lot might well exist able to repair your Windows install without dropping the nuke.

Annotation: Though these guides are written for Windows 7, a very similar procedure will work for Vista or XP.

Method i: Repair Windows Even If You Can't Get To Your Desktop

The showtime method will allow you to repair corrupt system files, even if the problem is so severe that you can't kick all the manner to your desktop. For this method, yous'll need a Windows installation DVD, and so rails downward yours or borrow one from a friend—information technology doesn't matter if the DVD's version matches your license, as long as information technology's the correct flake count.

Step i: Insert the Install Disc and Reboot

If your arrangement won't boot into Windows, you'll need to boot from somewhere else—in this case, the installation DVD. Your computer should be set to boot from your optical drive earlier your hard drive, merely if information technology's not, you can always change the kicking priority in the BIOS. When the system starts up, make sure you press a key when prompted to kick from the Windows installation disc. When you lot practise, y'all'll come across the familiar Windows installation linguistic communication-selection screen (image below).

Stride two: Get to the Command Prompt

The recovery tool we're going to use is run from the command prompt, which can (thankfully) be accessed through the Windows installation disc. To get there, don't click Install At present in the middle of the screen, merely instead click Repair Your Computer in the lower left. Click Next on the first carte that pops up.

The next bill of fare will have 2 radio buttons. Brand sure the offset 1 is selected, and annotation that in the text box, your System bulldoze might non accept the bulldoze letter C. If that's the instance, make a annotation of the bulldoze letter used. Click Next, and on the post-obit screen (epitome above), select the bottom option, marked Command Prompt.

Footstep 3: Browse Your System

Finally you're ready to scan your system files for errors. To practice that simply run the post-obit command:

sfc /scannow /offbootdir=[DRIVELETTER]:\ /offwindir=[DRIVELETTER]:\windows

Substitute the drive letter you noted earlier for [DRIVELETTER]. There should be no square brackets in the command (image below).

Windows will at present attempt to find and repair any errors in your system files. If the browse finds errors, you lot may need to repeat the steps in this guide until it finds no more errors. To restart your computer, enter the exit command, then click the Restart button. When y'all're fix to try booting into Windows again, remove the install disc and restart i final time.

Method 2: Reinstall Windows Without Losing Any Information

If you are all the same able to get to your desktop, y'all've got boosted options. You can still utilize the command prompt to scan equally in the previous method, simply there'south some other way that may exist more thorough: reinstall Windows.

Wait, didn't nosotros say y'all wouldn't accept to reformat? We did, and you don't. It'south possible to practise an in-place, nondestructive reinstall of Windows, which will restore all your organisation files to pristine condition without damaging whatever of your personal data or installed programs. All y'all'll need is a Windows install DVD and your Windows CD key. Hopefully you lot still have your fundamental written down somewhere, but if you lot don't, you're not out of luck. You can use a plan like ProduKey, available for free, to apace recover your Windows production cardinal from the registry.

Of import: Earlier continuing this process, annotation that information technology can cause problems with your installed programs, so don't practice information technology just for fun, and brand certain to back up your of import data and create a restore point before standing.

Pace 1: Practice Some Prep Work

Before you tin go started, there's one important consideration: You tin't repair a Windows 7 SP1 install with a pre-SP1 install disc. The ideal solution is to borrow a newer install disc with SP1 included (or download it, if you have admission to a TechNet account), just information technology's also possible to uninstall SP1. To exercise this, open the Control Panel, select Uninstall a Program, and so choose the option to view updates (image below). Yous can right-click the Service Pack update to uninstall it.

Step ii: Insert the Install Disc

We're once over again using the Windows install disc, but this time we're not going to boot from it. Simply insert the disc, and when the autorun carte du jour pops upwards, choose to run setup.exe. Over again, you'll find yourself staring at the Windows 7 install screen. This time, do click the Install now button (paradigm below).

Stride 3: Reinstall Windows

Finally, it'south time to get down to concern. After the installer gets past the Copying Temporary Files… screen, you lot'll be asked about getting updates for installation files. Go alee and do this, as long as your computer's network connectedness is still working.

When the installer asks what sort of installation y'all'd like to perform (paradigm below), ignore your natural instinct to choose Custom, and instead click Upgrade. Sure, you're not technically upgrading from one version of Windows to another, just we practice want to do the kind of nondestructive install that the update option performs. Remember of information technology as upgrading from a cleaved version to a non-broken version, if y'all must.

After that, all that'southward left is to sit through the usual Windows 7 installation process, with its multiple reboots and endless progress confined. When information technology's done, you lot'll take to reactivate Windows by entering the product key that you found or wrote down earlier.

All that's left to exercise is to let Windows install any security updates or service packs that information technology'southward missing, and reboot. All your system files should now exist fully restored!

Source: https://www.pcgamer.com/how-to-repair-a-faulty-windows-installation-without-reformatting/

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